Not sure where to start your trip to Japan? Hoping to make the most of your visit by experiencing the country’s unique culture, fascinating history, and natural beauty? If so, you’re not alone. In this guide, we’ll introduce some must-visit destinations along Japan’s iconic “Golden Route”, stretching from Tokyo to Osaka. It’s the perfect journey for first-time travelers eager to enjoy the very best Japan has to offer.
Tokyo
Tokyo, Japan’s vibrant capital, is a city full of contrasts, blending modern innovation with rich traditions. From sleek skyscrapers to lush gardens, Tokyo has something for everyone. Here are a few spots you won’t want to miss.
Tokyo Tower
Standing 333 meters tall, Tokyo Tower has been one of the city’s most beloved landmarks since it opened in 1958. From its observation deck, visitors can enjoy panoramic views of the Tokyo skyline. On clear days, you might even catch a glimpse of the majestic Mount Fuji in the distance. Seasonal illuminations give the tower a special glow after dark, making it a popular spot for evening strolls. The tower also features cafés and shops where guests can relax and soak in the pleasant atmosphere.
Asakusa
Asakusa still has the traditional feel of Tokyo’s old town. Historic landmarks like Sensō-ji Temple and the iconic Kaminarimon Gate showcase Japan’s rich culture through their beautifully preserved architecture. While you’re here, take a stroll down Shin-Nakamise Shopping Street, where you can enjoy popular street snacks and colorful sweets that blend classic flavors with modern style.
Ginza
Ginza is Tokyo’s premier shopping district, known for its luxury boutiques and long-established department stores. It’s also a culinary hotspot, with excellent sushi restaurants and refined French and Italian dining. Be sure to check out the iconic Ginza 4-chome crossing and the historic Wako clock tower, both perfect spots for a memorable photo against the backdrop of one of Tokyo’s most stylish neighborhoods.
Hakone
Hakone, in Kanagawa Prefecture, is a favorite destination known for its scenic natural beauty and soothing hot springs. Just a short trip from central Tokyo, it’s perfect for day trips or weekend getaways. Here are some of the best attractions in Hakone.
Ōwakudani
Ōwakudani is an active volcanic valley formed around 3,000 years ago during the eruption of Mount Hakone. Visitors can experience nature’s raw power up close, with plumes of sulfurous steam rising from the ground and the strong smell of sulfur in the air. Once known as “the Great Hell,” this dramatic landscape features walking trails through the geothermal zone and the Hakone Geo Museum, where visitors can learn about the region’s volcanic history. It’s one of the most memorable and striking sights in Hakone.
Hakone Shrine
Hakone Shrine, nestled in a forest along the shores of Lake Ashi, is known for bringing good luck, protection from misfortune, and safety in travel. Its peaceful, tree-lined grounds make it a quiet place to relax and connect with nature. Don’t miss the shrine’s red torii gate, which appears to float on the lake, making it a popular photo spot that captures the beauty and serenity of the region.
Shizuoka
Shizuoka Prefecture is known for its stunning natural landscapes, including the iconic Mount Fuji, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. From scenic views and shopping to authentic local cuisine, there’s something for every traveler to enjoy. Here are two must-see spots to experience the best of Shizuoka.
Arakurayama Sengen Park
Arakurayama Sengen Park is famous for its beautiful, postcard-perfect view of Mount Fuji, with the striking red Chureito Pagoda in the foreground. From the observation deck, the scene looks like a classic image of Japan, especially in spring, when cherry blossoms are in full bloom. At night, gentle lighting illuminates the area, creating a magical atmosphere that feels completely different from daytime.
Gotemba Premium Outlets
Gotemba Premium Outlets, one of Japan’s largest shopping complexes, is set against the stunning backdrop of Mount Fuji. It’s about the size of nine Tokyo Domes and has around 290 stores, including both Japanese and international brands. Guests can spend the day shopping, enjoying delicious food, and checking out seasonal events, all surrounded by beautiful scenery that makes every visit feel special.
Nagoya & Kyoto
No trip to Japan is complete without a stop in Nagoya, one of the country’s three largest cities, and Kyoto, the former capital steeped in history and culture. Nagoya offers delicious local cuisine and historic landmarks, while Kyoto is renowned for its elegant temples, tranquil shrines, and traditional streets that reflect the charm of old Japan. Here are two highlights you shouldn’t miss in each city.
Nagoya Castle
Nagoya Castle, one of Japan’s three great castles, is best known for its iconic golden shachihoko, a mythical tiger-headed carp perched on the rooftops. Commissioned by Tokugawa Ieyasu during the Edo period, the castle grounds feature peaceful gardens and interactive exhibition halls that bring Nagoya’s rich history and culture to life. Just outside the castle, Kinshachi Yokocho is a lively area to unwind and enjoy some of Nagoya’s most popular dishes.
Fushimi Inari Taisha
Fushimi Inari Taisha, one of Kyoto’s most iconic landmarks, is famous for its thousands of striking red torii gates that line the path up Mount Inari. As you walk through the winding rows of gates, a quiet, mystical atmosphere begins to surround you. With its endless arcades of vermilion, it’s easily one of Japan’s most breathtaking sights.
Osaka
Osaka, Japan’s second-largest city, is known for its lively energy, friendly locals, and rich mix of history, food, and culture. From iconic landmarks to bustling entertainment districts, there are endless ways to explore and enjoy the city. Here are some of Osaka’s top highlights.
Osaka Castle
Osaka Castle, originally built by Toyotomi Hideyoshi and later rebuilt by Tokugawa Ieyasu, is one of Japan’s three most famous castles. Its striking 55-meter-tall main tower, trimmed with gold, stands as a proud symbol of the city. Inside the tower, a museum tells the story of the historic castle and Osaka’s rich past . The surrounding park is home to about 3,000 cherry blossom trees, making it a favorite hanami (cherry blossom viewing) spot in spring.
Dotonbori
Dotonbori is the best place to experience Osaka’s lively spirit. This popular district is lined with giant neon signs, including the iconic Glico running man, and packed with sizzling street food like takoyaki, okonomiyaki, and kushikatsu. Always buzzing with activity, Dotonbori especially comes alive at night, when the glowing signs are reflected in the canal, creating a colorful and vibrant scene.
Shinsaibashi
Right next to Dotonbori, Shinsaibashi is Osaka’s main shopping area. The 580-meter-long Shinsaibashi-suji Shopping Street, is a covered arcade filled with fashion boutiques, souvenir shops, and cozy cafes. It’s popular with both locals and tourists, and a great place to take in Osaka’s dynamic pop culture. On weekends, you might even catch street performers and small events that bring a festive vibe to the area.
Summary
In this article, we’ve highlighted some of the must-see destinations along Japan’s iconic Golden Route, a journey that showcases the very best of the country. From Tokyo’s futuristic cityscapes to Kyoto’s timeless temples and Osaka’s vibrant streets, each stop along the way has its own unique charm. Let this route be your starting point as you plan a memorable trip through Japan, tailored to your interests.
